Lessons
Obligation and prohibition
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Intro
In this module, we are going to explore ways in which you can talk about obligation and prohibition.
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Mów teraz
Obligation is a duty or commitment that requires someone to do something.
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Mów teraz
Prohibition the act of forbidding something, especially by law
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Mów teraz
Necessity is something that is needed or very important.
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Powtórz ze słuchu
__________ __ _ ____ __ __________ ____ ________ _______ __ __ _________.
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Powtórz ze słuchu
___________ ___ ___ __ __________ _________, __________ __ ___
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Powtórz ze słuchu
_________ __ _________ ____ __ ______ __ ____ _________.
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Przetłumacz teraz
義務とは、誰かに何かを行うことを要求する責任または約束です
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Przetłumacz teraz
禁止とは、特に法律によって何かを禁じる行為です
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Przetłumacz teraz
必要性とは、必要とされることや非常に重要なことです
Key phrases
sense of duty
義務感
mandatory requirement
必須条件
essential need
必須のニーズ
Vocabulary
Key sentences
It is my responsibility to help my friends when they need it.
友達が必要なときに助けるのは私の責任です。
The law imposes a prohibition on smoking in public places.
法律は公共の場での喫煙を禁止しています。
In some situations, necessity can lead to difficult decisions.
ある状況では、必要性が難しい決断につながることがあります。
Having a sense of duty helps us to be better individuals.
義務感を持つことは、私たちがより良い人間になるのに役立ちます。
A mandatory requirement for the job is to have relevant experience.
この仕事の必須条件は、関連する経験を持つことです。
An essential need for everyone is access to clean water.
誰にとっても必須のニーズは清潔な水へのアクセスです。
Practical dialogue
I understand that having a sense of duty is important for our work.
義務感を持つことが私たちの仕事にとって重要であることを理解しています。
Yes, and we have a mandatory requirement for all staff to follow the guidelines.
はい、すべてのスタッフがガイドラインに従うことが必須条件です。
I believe that recognizing essential needs can improve our teamwork.
必須のニーズを認識することが私たちのチームワークを改善できると信じています。
Absolutely, that will enhance our work environment.
その通り、それは私たちの作業環境を向上させるでしょう。
FAQ
Next lessons
Over 3000 lessons from beginner level (S1) to B2
B2⭐Obligation and prohibition
Obligation and prohibition
Necessity
must
allowed to
mustn't
can't
Dialogue
You mustn't smoke in the car.
Test
Challenge time
B2⭐ Style 👗
It fits like a glove.
It looks comfy.
It's a bit oversized.
They fit perfectly.
tailored suit
worn-out jeans
Dialogue
It looks so stylish.
Test
Challenge time
Dev mode: Node detail (NodeDetailResponseDto)
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"source": "It is my responsibility to help my friends when they need it.",
"translation": "友達が必要なときに助けるのは私の責任です。"
},
{
"source": "The law imposes a prohibition on smoking in public places.",
"translation": "法律は公共の場での喫煙を禁止しています。"
},
{
"source": "In some situations, necessity can lead to difficult decisions.",
"translation": "ある状況では、必要性が難しい決断につながることがあります。"
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"source": "Having a sense of duty helps us to be better individuals.",
"translation": "義務感を持つことは、私たちがより良い人間になるのに役立ちます。"
},
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"source": "A mandatory requirement for the job is to have relevant experience.",
"translation": "この仕事の必須条件は、関連する経験を持つことです。"
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"source": "An essential need for everyone is access to clean water.",
"translation": "誰にとっても必須のニーズは清潔な水へのアクセスです。"
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"source": "Yes, and we have a mandatory requirement for all staff to follow the guidelines.",
"translation": "はい、すべてのスタッフがガイドラインに従うことが必須条件です。"
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"role": "Employee",
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"translation": "必須のニーズを認識することが私たちのチームワークを改善できると信じています。"
},
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"role": "Manager",
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