Lessons
She had to prepare a presentation.
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Intro
We use 'had to' when something was necessary in the past.
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Mów teraz
I had to finish the report yesterday.
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Mów teraz
She had to prepare a presentation.
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Mów teraz
They had to stay late to discuss the project.
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Powtórz ze słuchu
_ ___ __ ______ ___ ______ _________.
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Powtórz ze słuchu
___ ___ __ _______ _ ____________.
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Powtórz ze słuchu
____ ___ __ ____ ____ __ _______ ___ _______.
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Przetłumacz teraz
私は昨日レポートを終わらせなければなりませんでした
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Przetłumacz teraz
彼女はプレゼンテーションの準備をしなければなりませんでした
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Przetłumacz teraz
彼らはそのプロジェクトについて話し合うために遅くまで残らなければなりませんでした
Key phrases
needed to submit
提出する必要があった
was required to complete
完了することが求められた
had the obligation to
義務があった
Vocabulary
Key sentences
I had to finish the report yesterday.
私は昨日レポートを終えなければなりませんでした。
She had to prepare a presentation.
彼女はプレゼンテーションを準備しなければなりませんでした。
They had to stay late to discuss the project.
彼らはプロジェクトについて話し合うために遅くまで残らなければなりませんでした。
I needed to submit my assignment before the deadline.
私は締切前に課題を提出する必要がありました。
The student was required to complete the task by Friday.
その学生は金曜日までにタスクを完了することが求められました。
She had the obligation to inform her team about the changes.
彼女はチームに変更について知らせる義務がありました。
Practical dialogue
I had to finish the report yesterday, but I couldn't.
私は昨日レポートを終えなければならなかったが、できませんでした。
What happened? Did you need more time?
何があったのですか？もっと時間が必要でしたか？
Yes, I needed to submit my assignment before the deadline.
はい、私は締切前に課題を提出する必要がありました。
You were required to complete the task on time.
あなたは時間通りにタスクを完了することが求められていました。
I know, I had the obligation to manage my time better.
わかっています、私は時間をより良く管理する義務がありました。
FAQ
Next lessons
Over 3000 lessons from beginner level (S1) to B2
A2⭐ Had to, didn't have to, couldn't ☄️
She had to prepare a presentation.
Had to
I didn't have to go to work yesterday.
Didn't have to
They couldn't find a place to park.
Couldn't
Dialogue
Why didn't you come to the party?
Test
Challenge time
A2⭐ Must and mustn't 💥
We must hurry up.
Must
You mustn't leave your luggage here.
Mustn't
We must try harder next time.
Have to vs must
You mustn't take photos in the museum.
Don't have vs mustn't
Test
Challenge time
Dev mode: Node detail (NodeDetailResponseDto)
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"translation": "提出する必要があった"
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{
"source": "was required to complete",
"translation": "完了することが求められた"
},
{
"source": "had the obligation to",
"translation": "義務があった"
}
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{
"source": "deadline",
"translation": "締切"
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{
"source": "assignment",
"translation": "課題"
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{
"source": "task",
"translation": "タスク"
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"source": "I had to finish the report yesterday.",
"translation": "私は昨日レポートを終えなければなりませんでした。"
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{
"source": "She had to prepare a presentation.",
"translation": "彼女はプレゼンテーションを準備しなければなりませんでした。"
},
{
"source": "They had to stay late to discuss the project.",
"translation": "彼らはプロジェクトについて話し合うために遅くまで残らなければなりませんでした。"
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{
"source": "I needed to submit my assignment before the deadline.",
"translation": "私は締切前に課題を提出する必要がありました。"
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"source": "The student was required to complete the task by Friday.",
"translation": "その学生は金曜日までにタスクを完了することが求められました。"
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"translation": "私は昨日レポートを終えなければならなかったが、できませんでした。"
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"translation": "何があったのですか？もっと時間が必要でしたか？"
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"role": "Student",
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"translation": "はい、私は締切前に課題を提出する必要がありました。"
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"translation": "あなたは時間通りにタスクを完了することが求められていました。"
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"question": "'had the obligation to'はどういう意味ですか？",
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